Leadership Skills, Traits And Behaviors - 1667 Words

Leadership Skill, Traits and Behaviors Student’s Name: Instructor’s Name: Date: 26th February, 2015. I have selected the option 1 that is to interview the business leader or any professional. I found it a great opportunity to have an interview with my most favorite leader of Ford Motors. As I want to peruse my career in running my own car manufacturing company. This interview helped me a lot to grasp the clear understanding of the leadership styles and skills which a leader really needs to portray for the success of his organization. Ford Motor Company is the American International automaker founded by Henry Ford in 1903. It introduced the concept of the large scale manufacturing of cars and the management of large scale†¦show more content†¦He also said that the environment of an organization should be developed in such a way that people would love to help each other to get the problem solved easily and a safe environment should be created so the people would have open and honest dialogues about their mistakes. In his views leadership is all about having authentication on who you are and what you really believe in. and at Ford motors they have designed a card having a business plan on one side and the expected behaviors listed on the other side(DeRue, Nahrgang, Wellman, Humphrey, 2011). He also focused on the decision making power of leaders and their proactive approach towards the changes in the external environment. The leaders should recognize the changes occurring in the environment while trying to make sense of it and to respond it quickly. It will help the leaders to understand the environment and the necessary operations to operate in such complex environments. It is always a critical challenge to the leaders to identify and understand the happenings of the external environment and conducting the business operations in that environment. He also analyzed that the good leader must have the ability to take his organization to the large context by arranging the meetings of all the leadership teams and every business andShow MoreRelatedLeadership Is A Component Of Traits, Skills, Behaviors, And Processes918 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership is complex and has many meanings. Therefore, to craft one definitive definition of the word leadership is challenging as there are many facets to be considered. Over the years, many scholars have offered vary definitions of the word leadership for example, Gaiter (2013) pointed out that â€Å"leadership requires leaders to have the ability to understand workings of individuals’ interactions and relationship within the workplace.† Similarly, Marquis and Huston (2015) have suggested that leadersRead MoreTrait Theory And Theory Of Leadership972 Words   |  4 PagesTrait-Skill/Behavior Theory Introduction When formulating a good theory/leadership theory, one has to consider several factors and situations that leaders are faced with in their line of work. A good theory will not only focus on what a leader should be like or poses but also accommodate those extrinsic factors that may influence their leadership abilities and strategies. Mindful of this fact, I have formulated a theory known as Trait-Skill/Behavior Leadership Theory. My theory acknowledges theRead MoreThe World Of Business And Politics1496 Words   |  6 Pagesleader traits and behaviors, and takes a first step toward an integrative theory of how leader traits and behaviors influence leadership effectiveness. There are processes to accomplish this, which are followed by a three-stage process. First, based on a narrative review of the literature, a conceptual model is developed that organizes the current literature and models how leader traits and behaviors affect leadership effectiveness. Second, the relative validity is tested of select leader traits andRead MoreThe Leadership Of Carol Baines1482 Words   |  6 PagesThis case explores the leadership of Carol Baines in turning around her Baines Company, increasing sales from a $200,000 a year to over $3 million a year, over a period of around 15 years. It discusses Carol’s leadership traits and the roles they play in the expansion of the company. It considers other leadership styles or behaviors that contribute to the continued growth of the business. Finally, it questions whether situational factors had an influence in Carol’s success and whether Carol couldRead MoreTest 1: Leadership Management Essays1103 Words   |  5 Pagesfactor common to the leadership classification systems is the view of leadership as a process of influence. True - According to Burns, followers should remember that their leaders are above them and act accordingly. False - An individual perceived by other group members as influential can only be an assigned leader, not an emergent one. False - Followers usually are responsible for maintaining the relationship with leaders. False - Kotter argues that managerial and leadership functions are reallyRead MoreLeadership Theories: Learning About Transformational Leadership and Authentic Leadership1470 Words   |  6 Pagesinformative, but very useful for future practice and application. Through the myriad of different leadership theories and approaches, I have developed a better understanding of the historical, political, social, cultural, psychological, and organizational contexts in which leadership occurs. I am knowledgeable on several ways to identify personnel who may be make for better leaders using the Trait Approach, Skills Approach, and Style Approach. I am also able to better match leaders with subordinates byRead MoreLeadership As A Leader : Leadership1645 Words   |  7 PagesThis class has taught me much about leadership through the semester. Each chapter I learned something new about leadership. In this paper I will reflect on what I’ve learned chapter by chapter and how what I’ve learned has shaped my style of leadership. Being a leader: I never thought much about leadership prior to this class. I knew what leaders were in the sense of that they were the people in charge. That’s all I knew about leadership; leaders were people in charge. While that’s not necessarilyRead MoreThe Skills Approach Is A Way For All People With Become Leaders1400 Words   |  6 PagesTheory Description The skills approach is a way for all people to become leaders. The skills approach shows that one’s ability and knowledge is most vital when determining effective leadership. Although some certain innate skills are needed to create great leaders, it is possible for anyone to gain these skills if he or she is dedicated and willing. Aly Raisman is an Olympic gymnast who excelled in the 2012 London Olympics but came short in winning the all around medal. She worked very hardRead MoreAn Analysis Of Stephen P. Robbins And Timothy A. Duffy s The Great Man 1572 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Leadership According to Stephen P. Robbins and Timothy A. Judge book; Essential of Organizational behavior, leadership is a process and the ability to influence a group toward the achievement of a vision, set and attends to a common goal within its group context. I will not argue against that description. However, I have heard that Hitler could be identified as a great leader, and that made me wonder what definite a leader in a leadership role. Therefore, in this paper, I will reflectRead MoreLeadership, By Stephen P. Robbins And Timothy A1573 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership According to Stephen P. Robbins and Timothy A. Judge book; Essential of Organizational behavior, leadership is a process and the ability to influence a group toward the achievement of a vision, set and attends to a common goal within its group context. I will not argue against that description. However, I have heard that Hitler could be identified as a great leader, and that made me wonder what definite a leader in a leadership role. Therefore, in this paper, I will reflect on what I

Essay about Princess Diana A Case Study - 834 Words

Many people remember Princess Diana for her very fragile and loving nature, however during an interview with BBC, she often remarks â€Å"I am a very strong person,† an ironic statement for someone whose life was full of challenges and disappointments (Elliot Pederson, 1995, p.62). Beginning with her birth on July 1, 1961 to aristocratic parents Viscount and Viscountess Johnnie and Frances Althorp, Princess Diana (then Diana Frances Spencer) believed she was a disappointment to her parents because she was not born a baby boy, the desired heir to the Spencer estate. Feelings of disappointment continued for Diana during her parent’s divorce at the age of six and her father’s second marriage to Raine (a woman she despised) when she was 16.†¦show more content†¦Even more interesting is Diana’s description of bulimia:â€Å"you fill your stomach up four or five times a day- some do it more- and it gives you a feeling of comfort, it’s like having a pair of arms around you, but it’s temporary.†(Segal, 2009, p.101). Consequently, Diana’s comment reflects the presence of pleasure associated with bulimic symptoms, resulting from endorphins that are thought to release after purging or physically removing food from the body by excessive exercise, vomiting, use of diuretics, or laxatives (HansellDamour,2008). Cognitive-Behavioral Component Similarly, the cognitive-behavioral component of bulimia emphasizes that thoughts and actions perpetuate the disorder. For example, cognitive processes(dysfunctional thoughts about gaining weight or becoming fat) trigger behavioral responses(dieting, binge eating, or purging), leading to emotional reactions (which reinforce emotional relief often accompanied by guilt and depression) renewing the cycle of cognitive distortions and behavioral disruptions (HansellDamour, 2008). Furthermore, the case of Princess Diana illustrates the development of such thoughts and behaviors, for example, a week after her and Charles were engaged in 1981, Diana recalls in a statement â€Å" he put his hand on my waistline and said: â€Å"Oh, a bit chubbyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Princess Diana1723 Words   |  7 Pagesyielding herself from the constant harassment and persistence. Princess Diana of Wales always knew how to make an entrance. Rich, poor, famous, and obs cure gathered around for a glimpse of the famous Diana, hoping to see her beauty, hoping to see the elegance she carried, hoping for one single glance in their direction. Through all movies and documentaries exposed, the knowledge of Princess Diana has grown extensively to me. Princess Diana’s journey through the media begins with the accident thatRead MoreThe Tragedy of Princes Diana1120 Words   |  5 PagesAfter her divorce with Prince Charles, Diana continued being photographed as a fashion icon and charity worker. She was a wealthy member of society. Her young life came to a tragic end when she was only 36 years old. She was her chauffeured car sped out of control while trying to escape the paparazzi. On July 1, 1961 at 7:45pm a baby was born. This was the start of a new life of Diana Spencer. Diana was born weighing seven pounds and twelve ounces. She was born at the Park House, in Sandringham,Read MoreThe Rights Of The United Kingdom And Australia982 Words   |  4 Pagesand it will provide some tips for mindful practice to keep within the laws. This essay will explore different cases in two different countries, namely the United Kingdom and Australia. The common law jurisdiction in the UK did not hold the rights of an individual s privacy highly against the public interest of free expression. UK had a tragic lesson learnt with the death of Princess Diana from chasing paparazzi and in 1998 the United Kingdom passed its Human Rights Act which included a right toRead MoreAnalysis of The Song Candle in the Wind5850 Words   |  17 PagesTime. Certainly, Elton John and Diana, the Princess of Wales are good friends since then. Thereafter, when Elton John heard the news that her friend had passed away, Elton John revised this song and dedicated to Diana. He performed this song during the last farewell for Diana, where everyone can’t stop their tears flowing from their eyes. The words of the song were fitted to define Diana’s life. Elton John was never wrong in revising his song for Princess Diana because it touches the heart ofRead MoreEssay about The Mass Media in Princess Dianas Life4852 Words   |  20 PagesThe Mass Media in Princess Dianas Life From the moment she stepped foot outside, Princess Diana of Whales had camera lenses and microphones pushed in her face. She was constantly pursued and for this reason she sometimes had to hide or disguise herself in order to avoid the unyielding persistence and constant harassment of the press. Eugene Robinson, a journalist in England said, For the tabloids, day in and day out, no story is bigger than the royal family. All the tabloids employ royal-watchingRead MoreEssay about Anorexia1456 Words   |  6 Pagesexhibits abnormal eating behaviors.   There are many different variations to these disorders but they share many of the same characteristics such as: fear of becoming obese, obsession with thinness, food, weight, and even calorie counting.   Of the many cases though what is the main cause of this disease?   Can it be psychological, an environmental, or a biological factor?   In this paper I will explore some of the reasons why people develop eating disorders and how i t all factors into a person’s everydayRead MoreThe Best And Worst Parts Of Society1367 Words   |  6 PagesRogers was useless to the army until he was injected with an untested serum and was no longer frail. Superman used glasses to imply vision impairment, because, no superhero could be physically inadequate in any way, so his secret was safe. In Steve’s case, his diagnoses are represented as things that need fixing before he can be useful. Though it’s historically accurate in the sense he wasn’t able to enlist while sickly, there was no super-serum. There was no alternative for being genetically or socio-economicallyRead MoreGender Inequality : The Case Of The American Superhero Film Industry1425 Words   |  6 PagesHanna Dorn SOC365-A FA17 Gender Inequality in the US: The Case of the American superhero film industry The American film industry creates gender inequality through its structural components and proliferates it through the generation of character archetypes that assimilate into social norms which appeal to a mass audience. This cycle of gender inequality is evident through the structural inequality of the industry, the reinforcement of stereotyped social norms, and the comparison of two recentRead More The Emporer Caesar Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagestoo successful. By now he was a devout Christian and so took this as a sign of divine favour showing that Jupiter, king of the Gods was on his side. He set off forthwith for Rome, stopping briefly to return to Lugdunumumumum to collect his army in case there was a battle. His way to Rome was blocked by a river which has since become famous. The Rubicon was one of Europe’s long rivers called Amazons by Herodotus. At the French/Italian border it was a mile wide and infested with piranha. It wasRead MoreKate Middleton1662 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Fairytale Dream or True Love As a little girl, one always dreams of becoming a princess, wonders who her prince charming will be, and how beautiful she will feel on the day of her fairytale wedding. Disney princesses have always given those curious little minds a role model to look up to. Cinderella was a less-than-average girl, for example, who later met the man of her dreams and became royalty. Although a film written strictly from one’s imagination, Kate Middleton, Duchess of Cambridge, could

The Han Dynasty vs The Roman Empire free essay sample

The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty of China had many similarities and differences. Many of these similarities and differences were political, social, and economical. Some of the similarities included the resemblances of political figures, the role of women, and the parallels in each empire’s trade. Some differences included the contrasts of the forms of government, the spheres of influence for each empire, and the military expeditions led by the empires. These similarities and differences portrayed the parallels that showed their power and the differences that marked them as separate. The similarities in the political figures between the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were clear. The Martial Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty and Octavian, later known as Augustus Caesar, both have corresponding achievements that were both good for their respective empires. Both rulers reorganized the army and gained much land. Augustus Caesar gained more land for Rome than any other Roman ruler. We will write a custom essay sample on The Han Dynasty vs The Roman Empire or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Han Wudi achieved the most land for China than any other previous ruler as well. Augustus Caesar gave more self-government to their provinces and districts to maintain order. This was also so that they could focus on their empires as a whole rather than worry about local affairs. Han Wudi did something similar when he sent imperial officers to implement his policies and maintain order in administrative provinces and districts. Both rulers created large bureaucracies to administer their empires and they both worked strenuously to increase the authority and prestige of the central government. These similarities between the two political figures displayed both empires’ wealth and stability. They both encouraged the construction of institutional frameworks that promoted the long-term survival of their own respective cultures. The role of women in both the Han Dynasty in China and the Roman Empire were very similar. During the Han Dynasty, women were to be submissive to their husbands and sons. They were also supposed to work hard in the home with very little reward. In the Roman Empire, women were to be loyal to their fathers and marry at a young age and to the man assigned to them by their father. However, in both the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire, some women had influence and power. In the Han Dynasty, Ban Zhao went against convention and began writing professionally. Although she encouraged women to obey the Confucian social order, she also encouraged women to become industrious. In the Roman Empire, many women played large roles in managing their families’ financial affairs. Although Roman law placed strict limits on the ability of women to receive inheritances, much like the Confucian social order, enforcement was inconsistent, and clever individuals found ways to evade the law or take advantage of its loopholes. Women came to possess a great deal of property and many supervised the financial affairs of family businesses and wealthy estates. The trade during the time of the Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty were very similar. Both the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire used the silk trade routes, particularly over land. These trade routes were virtually the only thing that connected the two empires together. Other than these trade routes, the Roman Empire and China had no connections. Both of these empires imposed military control over vast territories. They promoted trade and communication within their own empires, and fostered the spread of cultural and religious traditions to distant regions. The similarities between the two empires were clear and distinct, displaying both empires’ wealth and stability. The differences between the two empires were also prominent during the time of their corresponding existences. One of the main differences between the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were their separate forms of government. In Rome, there were many different shifts in the type of government that existed. First, a republic was established, in which freedom and the right to vote were given to the common people. However, as the empire grew, it became evident that the constitution of the Roman republic, originally designed for a small city-state, was not suitable for a large and growing empire. Formal political power remained in the hands of a small, privileged class of people in Rome. The need to administer conquered lands efficiently strained the capacities of the republican constitution. During the first century BCE and first century CE, Roman civil and military leaders gradually dismantled the republican constitution and imposed a centralized imperial form of government on the city of Rome and its empire. However, in China, there was no such shifts in power. The Han Dynasty was ruled by an emperor who ruled solely and supremely. The emperor consolidated the tradition of centralized imperial rule that was pioneered by the Qin Dynasty. Emperors like Han Wudi worked to increase the authority and prestige of the central government. He built an enormous bureaucracy that even the Roman Empire hadn’t engineered. Both empires had spheres of influence. However, the spheres of influence for each empire were unique and different in their size and shape. The Roman Empire reached its greatest height under the Roman general Trajan, which was a total of 6 million square miles. The Romans influenced everybody that they conquered and traded with. Many aspects of todays society have been affected by ancient Rome. Creation of law, development of democratic government practices, influences in language, literature, art, infrastructure, and city-planning are all areas where the influences of Roman ideas can be seen. Additionally, Roman influences have had considerable importance in the spread of Christianity. The Han Dynasty, however, had a limited sphere of influence. Although they traded along the silk trade routes, China remained isolated and kept to themselves. During the Han Dynasty, the only places to receive Chinese influence were the conquered lands that were claimed by Han Wudi. The military expeditions of the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire differed greatly during the times of their existence. During the Roman Empire, military expeditions were not uncommon. The Roman Empire ruled land throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. These military conquests were prominent throughout history under many different generals and emperors. However, during the Han Dynasty, there was only one time where China had military conquests, and it was under the emperor Han Wudi. This was the time that the Han Dynasty expanded the most while the Roman Empire expanded greatly over a series of years and under many different emperors. The Roman Empire and the Han Dynasty had its fair share of similarities and differences. Many of these were related to each empire’s economy, government, and social structure. Despite their many similarities, the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were very different. Their culture differed greatly, as did their sphere of influence and their government and economy. However, they were very similar. Both were huge empires and both had large influences that can be seen even today.

Richard Nixon And The Vietnam War Essays - Vietnam War,

Richard Nixon and The Vietnam War Richard Nixon and The Vietnam War Entering the executive office in 1969, Richard Milhaus Nixon would have to "pick up the slack" of his predecessor Lyndon Johnson who had left office while the Vietnam War was still waging on. Expected to be the "peaceful-president", Nixon was visualized by many Americans as being the one who would put an end to the war in Southeast Asia and bring American troops home. With Henry A. Kissinger as his most trusted foreign policy adviser, Nixon redefined the American role in the world, suggesting limits to U.S. resources and commitments. Therefore, Nixon and Kissinger set out to end the war "honorably", whereby this meant that total withdrawal from Vietnam could not, in Nixon's eyes, be an immediate option. Nixon felt that this would be a total abandonment of the South Vietnamese who had "counted" on American aid in defending the South. Yet certain questions arise that in what affect would immediate withdrawal really have on the south? Also Nixon and Kissinger had their eyes on Moscow and China. According to Herring, they felt that they must extricate the United States from the war in a manner that would uphold US credibility with friends and foes alike. Nixon would try a number of different strategies during his term in attempting to end the war"honorably". Today one can see that Richard Nixon only prolonged what could have been ended earlier. Nixon's first policy was sending the message to Hanoi that he meant business. With his "madman" campaign of escalated strategic bombings near the border of Cambodia, he hoped to get the North Vietnamese to believe that he was capable of doing anything to achieve victory. What Nixon did was what Johnson had been skeptical of doing, expand the war into Cambodia. The bombings were to be kept secret from the American public. Here we can see the beginning of Nixon's downfall as being a president of immense secrecy and deception. The bombing in Cambodia evidently did nothing in the overall Vietnam War but devastate a neutral country. Public opinion of President Nixon began to decline. Though he had ordered the withdrawal of a number of US forces from Vietnam, his peace-talks were going nowhere and the public was becoming furious of the time allotment. Yet Nixon would remain strong to the point that Vietnam was an area which the US had an important role in. But what role was this? Was keeping Communism out of South Vietnam top priority? Kissinger expressed his stand as: " I refuse to believe that a little fourth-rate power like North Vietnam does not have a breaking point." He and Nixon would remain determined to keep South Vietnam from being defeated. Nixon hoping to save face and mobilize American opinion behind him, initiated Johnson's previous policy of "Vietnamization". The belief was that if the US backed South Vietnam through economic aid as well as militarily ( in this case meaning the training of South Vietnamese soldiers), the Saigon government in time would be able to resist a Communist takeover from the North. Nixon sent the message to the American public that this would ultimately reduce American casualties and help the South Vietnamese government establish a self-sustained military. The plan to the North Vietnamese, according to Marilyn Young, was to create a South Vietnam whose real nature is pro-America. One of Nixon's most controversial moves was the decision to invade Cambodia on April 30, 1970. This had come after Nixon had announced that an additional 150,000 troops would be returning home. Now he felt that damaging the NLF and North Vietnamese in Cambodia would further help US troops in South Vietnam. According to Herring this action may have bought time for Vietnamization in South Vietnam but at a time when the United States was trying to scale down it's role in Vietnam it was diverting precious resources and troops to Cambodia. Further on Nixon would order troops into Laos expanding the war even more. Now Nixon was facing criticism from every angle. Those who had hoped that Nixon was to be the "peace president" now perceived him as a madman. Demonstrations escalated leading to horrible domestic incidences including Kent State. Nixon's peace negotiations were deadlocked and no one seemed to be excepting any compromise Nixon and Kissinger continued their policy of continuing the war. More and more bombs were dropped and more and more demonstrations erupted. Feeling the pressure from both political officials as well as the overall public, Nixon pushed for some sort of deal to be made. Although Thieu was totally against the compromise

The Last Emperor essays

The Last Emperor essays The Last Emperor was a movie about Pu Yi, and how Pu Yi, who at the age of 3 comes to the Imperial Dragon Throne to become the Last Emperor of China. His whole life is spanned in this film, from his childhood, to his ultimate fate as an unskilled gardener in the streets of Beijing. The movie was directed by Bernardo Bertolucci. Bernardo Bertolucci was born on March 16, 1940 in Parma, Italy. He was born into a family of intelligent people. His father was a poet, anthologist, film critic and art history professor. Bertoluccis father even encouraged Bernardo when he was a child; he often brought Bernard to film screenings. When Bertolucci was fifteen he made two short films about children, and was also gaining popularity throughout Italy as a writer. His first book, In Search of Mystery, won the one of the top literary awards in Italy, the Premio Viareggio. At the University of Rome (1958-1961) Bertolucci began his film career as an assistant director to Pier Paolo Pasolini. But Bertol ucci left the University of Rome without graduating and started on an independent study of film. Bernardo Bertolucci's first feature film, The Grim Reaper was filmed on location in Rome in 1962. Before the Revolution, his second feature film, didnt do much better commercially than The Grim Reaper, but won him recognition at the Cannes Film Festival in 1964. For the next five years Bertolucci was not able to raise money for another feature length film, but instead directed a number of documentaries and helped director Julian Beck with some of his productions. His next film, The Spider's Strategem, was said to be an improvement over his first two feature films, but it was not until the release of The Conformist in 1970 that Bertolucci's directorial excellence became known. The film deals with Fascist Italy under Mussolini. Two years later Bertolucci directed The Last Tango in Paris, an erotic film starring Marlon ...

Character Similarities Between Medea and Lysestrata essays

Character Similarities Between Medea and Lysestrata essays Though different playwrights wrote Trifles, Medea, and Lysistrata they contain many of the same scenarios and characterizations. Both plays have protagonists that are strong-minded women who feel they have been duped by the men in their lives and they seek to return things to their normal daily lives. The women outwit the men and take the law in their own hands. Lysistrata believes the war is being mishandled and prolonged because of the stubbornness of the men. Medea, on the other hand believes she has been unlawfully cast aside by Jason and seeks her revenge. And in Trifles Mrs. Wright is isolated by her husband to spend her life in a small house with none of her pleasures of her youth. I believe that the reactions from the women are all due to their place in society. In Greek society women had no power and thus were held as second-class citizens who must obey their husbands. Women in the early twentieth century had very little power and for the most part were ruled by their husbands. In each play the women revolt against those in charge in order to obtain recognition of what rights to which they are entitled. All three women mean well. Medea doesnt want Jason to marry the princess for the sheer reason that while he is married to her he will continue a relationship with Medea as well. Medea clearly sees that the relationship with Jason and the princess will prove to be the kind of relationships based on what Jason wants and the princess will be just another person that Jason would be using. Despite the trials and tribulations that the men in Lysistrata endure they are punished and tortured to end a war. Lysistrata wants to stop the massive murders that occur on the battlefields and with good reason. She could have gone about things a different way, but the play was written as a farce and what Aristophanes did was appropriate. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters too recognize the ...

The Art of Film Paper 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Art of Film Paper 1 - Essay Example From the events of the story, we learn that people can go to all lengths to seek revenge and in the quest of seeking revenge; many innocent people may incur injury.1 Yes, they have. In the issue of the characters suffering from amnesia, it portrayed the measures the characters took to contain information. An example is Leonard tattooing information on his body to remember every incident. Yes, it does. The beginning clearly depicts the events of death that made the lead actor Leonard transform from being a detective to being a murderer. At the end of the movie, it is clearly shown how Leonard was out to kill Teddy, while the movie started with a dead body. Not all narrative lines achieve closure. In the instance of the murder of Teddy, one is not sure if the murder took place. Leonard has amnesia. One does not know if he remembered Teddy’s face and came back kill him. It is not known, if Teddy remembered the person that killed his wife or if he avenged the death of his wife. 6a). How does the narration present story information to us? Is it restricted to one or a few characters’ knowledge, or does it range freely among the characters in different spaces? The story concentrates on one person, Leonard. The whole story is about him and his quest for